- Minimize crowding and distraction: furniture and seating arrangements, etc.
- Maximize Structure and Predictability: have teacher and student routines (most classrooms waste 90 min. a day on this stuff)
- State, teach, review and reinforce positively stated expectations: Consider, what are your values? This defines your philosophy. What expectations define this? Be specific.
- Provide more acknowledgements for appropriate than inappropriate behavior: If a child can't be successful in an environment, then he/she won't try.
- Maximize varied opportunities to respond to instruction
- Maximize Active Engagement
- Actively and continuously supervise
- Respond to inappropriate Behavior quickly, positively, and directly: In most cases, forget Skinner: pay attention, and allow feedback. What you focus on expands, what you look for, you'll get more of.
- Establish multiple strategies for acknowledging appropriate behavior
- Provide specific feedback for errors and correct
- Build preventative discipline: see 1, 2, 3, 8
- Create a climate for learning: see 4, 5, 6, 7
- Connect with students - build positive relationships: see 9
- Connect students with learning- help them experience themselves as successful learners: see 10
-Weinstein, C.S., Tomlinson-Clarke, S., & Curran, M.
A frame of mind including 5 essential components:
- Recognition of one's own ethnocentrism
- knowledge of student's cultural backgrounds
- awareness of the broader social, economic, and political context
- ability and willingness to use culturally appropriate management strategies
- commitment to building caring classroom communities

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